Discussing major social mobility concepts

Discussing major social mobility concepts

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This article will take a look at the principles that shape the social hierarchy, including some key aspects of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is sorted into different groups. Every society consists of different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. read more An individual's class is primarily based upon financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to define those who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, medical care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that form societal power. The word power represents one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and political leaders who manage the laws that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally concentrated amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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